In the intense heat of the Pilbara or the humidity of central Queensland, air conditioning isn’t a luxury — it’s survival. FIFO HVAC and Air Conditioning Technicians are the people who make that possible.
These professionals maintain the critical heating, ventilation, and cooling systems that keep mine sites, processing plants, and accommodation villages safe and comfortable. Without them, machinery overheats, food spoils, and hundreds of workers are left in unlivable conditions.
In 2026, the demand for skilled HVAC technicians in remote Australia is higher than ever, driven by mining expansion, new renewable projects, and the ongoing need for reliable camp infrastructure. This guide explores everything from daily tasks to pay rates, qualifications, and the best regions for career growth.
1. The Role of a FIFO HVAC Technician
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) Technicians install, service, and repair systems that regulate temperature and air quality in extreme environments.
Key Responsibilities
- Install split systems, ducted units, chillers, evaporative coolers, and industrial air conditioning systems.
- Conduct preventive maintenance on refrigeration and cooling systems.
- Repair compressors, condensers, and thermostats.
- Check refrigerant pressures and replace gas when required.
- Calibrate thermostatic controls and electrical components.
- Clean filters, coils, and ducts to ensure air quality.
- Inspect and maintain camp kitchen fridges, cold rooms, and ice machines.
- Ensure all work complies with environmental and safety regulations.
The HVAC technician is one of the most relied-upon tradespeople on any FIFO site — keeping living quarters, kitchens, and control rooms operational year-round.
2. Work Environments and Site Types
HVAC Technicians work across multiple industries where environmental control is essential.
| Industry | Typical Worksites | Example Systems |
|---|---|---|
| Mining Camps | Accommodation villages, kitchens, offices | Split systems, ducted ACs, evaporative coolers |
| Processing Plants | Mills, control rooms, workshops | Chillers, exhaust systems, industrial refrigeration |
| Oil, Gas, and LNG | Onshore plants, compressor stations | Explosion-proof HVAC systems, pressurised enclosures |
| Renewable Energy Projects | Hydrogen, solar, battery facilities | Cooling systems for batteries and switchgear |
| Construction and Infrastructure | Remote site offices, transport hubs | Temporary HVAC setups, containerised systems |
Each environment presents its own challenges — from dust contamination in mining to salt corrosion in coastal gas facilities.
3. Tools, Systems, and Equipment Used
Core Equipment
- Refrigeration compressors (Bitzer, Copeland, Carrier)
- Chillers and condensers (Daikin, Trane, York)
- Split and VRF systems (Mitsubishi, Fujitsu, Panasonic)
- Evaporative coolers (Breezair, Coolair)
- Cold room and freezer systems (Refrigeration Innovations, SKOPE)
Tools and Technology
- Refrigerant recovery units and vacuum pumps
- Digital manifold gauges and leak detectors
- Multimeters and insulation testers
- Temperature probes and airflow meters
- Pipe benders, flaring tools, and brazing torches
- Portable refrigerant scales for gas charging
- Diagnostic software for inverter and variable-speed drives
Modern HVAC work now involves smart thermostats, IoT-based temperature monitoring, and energy-efficient system integration — skills increasingly expected on large industrial sites.
4. Skills and Competencies Required
Technical Skills
- Diagnosing and repairing electrical faults in HVAC systems.
- Handling and recovering refrigerants safely under environmental regulations.
- Reading blueprints, wiring diagrams, and control schematics.
- Balancing airflows, duct pressure, and load requirements.
- Installing and maintaining refrigeration lines and components.
- Performing electrical terminations and testing motor windings.
Soft Skills
- Excellent communication and teamwork across site crews.
- Strong time management during urgent breakdowns.
- Attention to detail and compliance with safety protocols.
- Adaptability to extreme weather and remote living.
Technicians who can combine hands-on repair work with energy efficiency and automation knowledge are especially valued.
5. Qualifications and Licences Required
Mandatory
- Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32220).
- Restricted or Unrestricted Electrical Licence (depending on scope).
- Refrigerant Handling Licence (ARCtick).
- White Card (CPCWHS1001).
- LVR/CPR Certification (renewed annually).
- Pre-employment medical and drug screen.
Recommended Site Tickets
- Working Safely at Heights (RIIWHS204E).
- Confined Space Entry (RIIWHS202E).
- High-Risk Work Licence (EWP).
- Forklift Licence (LF).
- Standard 11 Surface Induction (QLD mining).
Advanced Courses for Career Growth
- Certificate IV in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Servicing.
- Energy Efficiency and HVAC System Optimisation.
- Hazardous Area HVAC (EEHA) Training.
- Leadership and Supervisory Programs.
Technicians with both refrigeration and electrical qualifications have the widest career options and highest earning potential.
6. Where FIFO HVAC Jobs Are Located in 2026
Western Australia
The Pilbara leads the country in HVAC demand, with massive accommodation camps supporting BHP, FMG, and Rio Tinto. Kalgoorlie and Newman require continuous maintenance of refrigeration and air systems due to extreme heat.
Queensland
The Bowen Basin and Surat Basin offer steady work maintaining refrigeration, camp kitchens, and offices. LNG hubs in Gladstone employ technicians for large-scale industrial cooling.
Northern Territory
Darwin, Gove, and Tennant Creek have increasing roles tied to gas and renewables. Defence and infrastructure projects across Katherine also require licensed technicians.
South Australia
Olympic Dam and Port Augusta continue to hire HVAC trades for mining and hydrogen facilities. Roles also exist in Whyalla’s renewable and port sectors.
New South Wales and Victoria
Work is available in Hunter Valley mining operations, Broken Hill processing sites, and industrial facilities in Geelong and Gippsland.
7. Salaries and Rosters (2026 Overview)
| Role | Hourly Rate | Annual Salary | Typical Roster |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apprentice / TA | $35–$45 | $85,000–$95,000 | 8:6 |
| Qualified HVAC Technician | $55–$70 | $130,000–$155,000 | 2:1 |
| Senior / Dual-Trade Technician | $75–$90 | $160,000–$180,000 | 2:1 |
| Supervisor / Lead Technician | $90–$110 | $180,000–$210,000 | 2:1 or 4:2 |
| Facilities Maintenance Manager | $110–$130 | $210,000–$240,000 | 4:2 |
Benefits:
- Flights, meals, and accommodation.
- Tool and refrigeration gas allowances.
- Overtime and shutdown pay.
- Paid training and refresher courses.
Pay increases for those with both electrical and refrigeration licences.
8. Employers and Contractors Hiring HVAC Technicians
Mining and Energy Operators: BHP, Rio Tinto, FMG, Santos, Woodside.
Facility Management Contractors: Sodexo, ESS, Compass, Programmed.
HVAC Service Companies: Daikin Service, ColdLogic, AirSmart, Totaline.
Recruitment Agencies: WorkPac, Hays, CoreStaff, Stellar Recruitment.
Most technicians start with maintenance contractors before progressing to site-based or supervisor positions within major resource companies.
9. Typical Day on Site
Workdays begin around 6:00 am with safety briefings and equipment checks. Technicians then receive job sheets — anything from servicing a rooftop chiller to repairing a cold-room compressor.
Morning hours often involve diagnosing faults in camp systems. Midday may include travelling between workshops and accommodation facilities. By afternoon, technicians complete reports, refrigerant logs, and checklists before returning to camp.
Working conditions range from 45-degree heat in the Pilbara to wet-season humidity in Queensland. Each site demands precision, endurance, and adherence to strict safety standards.
10. Career Progression and Pathways
Stage 1 (Years 1–3): Apprentice or Trade Assistant gaining refrigeration and electrical fundamentals.
Stage 2 (Years 4–6): Qualified HVAC Technician working independently on maintenance and breakdowns.
Stage 3 (Years 7–10): Senior Technician or Supervisor overseeing teams across multiple camps.
Stage 4 (Years 10–15): Facilities Maintenance Manager or Project Supervisor.
Stage 5 (15+ Years): Site Operations Manager or Asset Maintenance Consultant.
Additional Pathways
- Transition into Energy Efficiency and Environmental Compliance.
- Move into Mechanical Services Design or Commissioning roles.
- Specialise in Refrigeration Control Systems and Automation.
11. Working Conditions and Lifestyle
Advantages
- High income and consistent work.
- Essential trade in every FIFO operation.
- Opportunities for leadership and management roles.
- Constantly evolving technology in energy efficiency.
Challenges
- Harsh climates and long shifts.
- High physical demand when working in confined or hot areas.
- Limited personal time during swing periods.
- Continuous compliance with refrigerant handling laws.
However, camp amenities have improved significantly — gyms, recreation rooms, and strong support networks now help maintain physical and mental wellbeing.
12. How to Start a FIFO HVAC Career
- Complete a Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32220).
- Obtain your ARCtick Refrigerant Handling Licence.
- Gain 2–3 years of local experience in installation or maintenance.
- Get safety tickets (White Card, Heights, Confined Space).
- Apply for FIFO maintenance or camp roles through contractors.
- Upskill with dual-trade qualifications or HVAC automation training.
Technicians who bring experience from commercial or residential backgrounds can quickly transition into FIFO work with the right certifications.
13. The Future of HVAC Work in 2026 and Beyond
Sustainability and energy efficiency are transforming the trade. Modern HVAC systems now use low-GWP refrigerants, smart monitoring, and hybrid solar-powered cooling systems.
As Australia’s resource industry expands and renewable infrastructure grows, HVAC Technicians will remain essential for installation and maintenance. The shift toward digital monitoring and IoT systems means future technicians will also act as data specialists — monitoring performance, predicting faults, and optimising energy use.
14. Conclusion: Keeping Remote Australia Running
FIFO HVAC Technicians are the silent professionals behind comfort, safety, and productivity on site. They ensure that camps stay livable and equipment stays cool, even in the harshest conditions.
In 2026, this trade offers unmatched job security, high pay, and a pathway toward leadership and technical specialisation. For anyone with mechanical skill, electrical knowledge, and a taste for adventure, FIFO HVAC work represents one of the most rewarding trades in Australia.
Next Steps:
- Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (UEE32220)
- ARCtick Refrigerant Handling Licence Application
- Energy Efficiency and System Optimisation Training
- Leadership and Facilities Management Courses
